Cover of I fondovalle della memoria: Italo Calvino tra narrazione, neuroni e filosofia

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I fondovalle della memoria: Italo Calvino tra narrazione, neuroni e filosofia

Memory preserves and transforms. Through Calvino’s autobiographical and Resistance writings, this book explores recollection, language, embodiment and identity at the meeting point of literature and the sciences of mind.

Credits
Fizzarotti, C.
Contribution
Author
Year
2023
Publisher / publication
L'Orto della Cultura
Publication status
Published
Original language
Italian
ISBN
979-1254730850
  • Italo Calvino
  • memory
  • narrative
  • identity
  • autobiography
  • philosophy of mind
  • psychology

The book

To remember a road, a film image or a battle is also to choose the words through which that past can return. In Italo Calvino’s writing, this activity reveals a distance between an event and its recollection, between experience and narrative, and between a past self and the person now trying to tell its story. I fondovalle della memoria follows that distance as a philosophical problem.

The book focuses particularly on autobiographical writings and texts connected with Calvino’s experience of the Italian Resistance. La strada di San Giovanni, Autobiografia di uno spettatore and Ricordo di una battaglia reveal different ways in which the past takes shape: relationships with landscape and a father, the imaginative world of cinema, and the difficulty of reconstructing a collective experience. Memory selects, arranges, loses and alters. Narrative gives it a form that can be shared, bringing further transformations in the process.

This is philosophy conducted through Calvino, taking seriously the questions made visible by his writing. How can we sustain a relationship with reality when language remains partial? What supports a person’s continuity when the past is reconstructed in the present? How does private recollection relate to the images a community preserves of itself? The inquiry also draws on Calvino’s critical and theoretical writings, relating the discipline of composition to the movement of experience.

In the final part, psychology and the biological basis of memory broaden the discussion towards embodied mind. Remembering is considered within bodily, emotional, linguistic and social conditions, which intersect in the concrete activity of recollecting and telling. The resulting encounter between literature and the sciences of mind addresses readers of Calvino as well as those interested in memory, identity and narrative. Published in Italian in 2023, the volume offers a way into questions that remain active whenever we try to give the past an intelligible form.

Ways into the book

Three scenes of remembering

The road, the cinema and the battle offer three different approaches to memory. Readings of autobiographical and Resistance texts follow the changes that places, images and historical experience undergo when they become narrative.

Form and limitation

The relationship between language and reality runs through Calvino’s encounter with philosophy. The focus is on the forms that make recollection communicable and the limits faced by every reconstruction.

Embodied memory

The dialogue with psychology and philosophy of mind returns memory to the body, emotions and social contexts. This route connects literary reading with contemporary questions about identity and experience.

Reading memory as it changes

To follow memory at work in a text, distinguish the moment of experience, the moment of recollection and the moment of writing. The narrating voice has temporal distance and words that were unavailable to the person living through the event. Attending to that distance helps raise the question of faithfulness to the past without treating narrative as a simple copy of experience.

Continuing through writing and listening

La fantasia al servizio della memoria offers a shorter approach to Calvino, experience and invention. The blog note on The Orb shifts the question towards a recorded voice and its musical reuse: what happens when a memory enters a listener’s experience? This connection invites comparison between different forms of memory while retaining the context of each text.

Contents of the book

  • Memories in Shadow: An Introduction
  • Calvino and Philosophy
  • Partisans and Lotus-Eaters: Memory in the Texts
  • Criticism and Theory
  • Memory and the Contemporary World: Calvino, Science and Philosophy
  • Bibliography

References and links

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