Completed university course

Environmental Ethics

A twelve-lecture path through foundations, classic texts and applications. It moves from the vocabulary of moral consideration to conflicts concerning climate, biodiversity and public decisions.

Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo · 2025/2026 · 6 credits · 36 hours

Taught in the 2025/2026 academic year, the course combined participatory lectures, close reading and case discussion. Its aim was to make the moral assumptions of different positions explicit and develop independent arguments.

The programme addressed anthropocentrism, biocentrism and ecocentrism; individuals and ecological wholes; pluralism and relational perspectives. The core text was Matteo Andreozzi’s Le sfide dell’etica ambientale. Filosofia analitica e cervi accompanies the lecturer’s approach.

Programme

Foundations

  1. What environmental ethics asks

    The field, its methods and the philosophical stakes of ecological crisis.

  2. Nature, environment, ecology

    The vocabulary used to describe living systems and the value judgements it can carry.

  3. Facts, values, uncertainty

    The relations between scientific evidence, moral reasoning and decision-making.

  4. Who counts?

    Objects and theories of moral consideration: humans, animals, organisms and systems.

  5. Genealogies of nature

    Continuity, dualisms and historical changes in relations with the environment.

  6. Pluralism and public reasons

    How to reason when values and perspectives conflict.

Classics and the canon

  1. Leopold and the biotic community

    The land ethic and changing ways of perceiving the ecological community.

  2. Callicott and holism

    The systematisation of the land ethic and the tension between communities and individuals.

  3. Rolston and Næss

    Value in nature, species and processes; deep ecology and the ecological self.

  4. Boundaries and connections

    Conservation and animal ethics in dialogue with relational and critical approaches.

Applications

  1. Climate, energy, public decision-making

    Responsibility, precaution and justice in ecological transition.

  2. Places and conflicts

    Biodiversity, wildlife management and deliberation among different interests and values.

References and links